The recent story that the UAE and India carried out an oil deal using XRP token over CFT (Crypto trading Fund) ledger, is not only unbacked and false but also illegal in the UAE.

The story which was first published in a media entity called Cryptoalert soon was copied and published as if it was real news.

The cryptoalert piece stated that “In a historic shift, India and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) have completed their first-ever crude oil transaction using their local currencies, effectively bypassing the US dollar. This landmark trade signals a broader strategy, set in motion last July, aimed at promoting trade in native currencies and cutting down on dollar-conversion costs.”

It also stated that the trade was integrated with the XRP Ledger System CryptoTradingFund (CTF), allowing customers to earn cash back rewards in CTF tokens.

The piece did not mention which entities had transacted this crude oil transaction, nor where there any social media posts, press releases or confirmations from either CTF or Ripple on the topic. Yet this did not stop many media entities in the crypto and blockchain ecosystem from publishing the story.

Since then prominent blockchain pundits have noted how media publish false stories to push crypto users to purchase XRP and CFT token.

Ripple is not XRP

“XRP” and “Ripple” are often erroneously used interchangeably. Ripple (previously Ripple Labs) is a company, and XRP is the name of the native cryptocurrency for XRP Ledger, an open-source distributed ledger run by the XRPL foundation.

As such proponents of XRP are distributed across many entities and individuals and not only Ripple which uses XRP ledger in some of its products.

UAE Dirham backed stablecoin

In addition, the UAE Central Bank recently announced its payment token regulation which stipulates that stablecoins, and crypto cannot be considered as legal tender in the UAE. The only stablecoin that the UAE will allow for payments inside the UAE are digital dirham stablecoins.

To date no digital dirham stablecoin has been issued within the UAE. As such it would be not only impossible but also illegal for oil to be sold to another country using a digital asset, crypto other than the dirham stablecoin which is pegged to the UAE Dirham.

XRP recognized in DIFC

The only recognition for XRP in the UAE is within DIFC ( Dubai International Financial Center). In November 2023, two new crypto tokens TonCoin (TON), and XRP joined Bitcoin (BTC), Ethereum, and Litecoin as recognized crypto tokens by the Dubai Financial Services Authority (DFSA), the financial regulatory agency of the special economic zone, the Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC). The announcement of XRP being accepted into DIFC as a crypto token was published in a Ripple press release.

The DFSA the crypto token regime now includes five crypto tokens that can be utilized by virtual asset firms within the DIFC. Licensed firms will be able to incorporate XRP and TON into their virtual asset services. XRP and TON will be available for use by institutions located in the DIFC to accelerate faster, more efficient global value exchange.

As such the only legal utility for XRP would be in a free zone DIFC to be specific.

UAE regulated Komainu, diigtal asset custodian is now a Core Custodian for Nasdaq’s suite of Crypto Indices. Nasdaq’s Core Custodian requirements are designed to ensure the security and integrity of digital assets.

Key criteria include, bankruptcy remoteness which entails legal protection and segregation of client assets in the event of custodian insolvency,   regulatory compliance which entails licensing by reputable regulatory bodies. Komainu is regulated by Dubai’s Virtual Asset regulatory Authority. Also included in the criteria that allowed Komainu to be chosen is the advanced security practices for private key generation and segregated storage, cold storage, risk management that offers a comprehensive frameworks for operational and custody risk mitigation.

In addition criteria also include asset recovery, auditing, and insurance protection.

“We are pleased to be selected as a Core Custodian by Nasdaq, a testament to our commitment to institutional-grade security and operational excellence. This partnership validates our approach to digital asset custody and aligns perfectly with our mission to become the preferred gateway to digital assets for institutional investors. At Komainu, we’ve built our foundation on the very principles Nasdaq demands, ensuring that institutional investors can engage with digital assets confidently and securely.”

Komainu, was the first VASP in UAE to be granted a full virtual assets service provider license by Dubai’s virtual asset regulatory authority in UAE. The license was issued on August 18th 2023.

The announcement comes as the first Ethereum spot exchange-traded product (ETP) goes live on Nasdaq. The product is called the iShares Ethereum Trust ETF. It can be identified by its ticker symbol ETHA. Nasdaq and BlackRock collaborated extensively, crossing both regulatory and operational hurdles, to successfully launch ETHA.

Tether Operations Limited, a company in the digital assets domain, and creator of USDT stablecoin has announced a $3 million strategic investment in Kuwait based Kem app, a platform designed for money transfers and financial management.

As per the press release, the investment and collaboration will allow Kem App to introduce USDT on its platform to drive widespread adoption in the MENA region to revolutionize traditional payment systems.

The Middle East and North Africa (MENA) has the sixth largest crypto economy of any region, with an estimated $389.8 billion in on-chain value received between July 2022 and June 2023. This represents nearly 7.2% of global transaction volume during this period.

The announcement notes that with the launch of USDT on Kem app, millions of expats in countries such as Kuwait, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Qatar and Iraq will benefit from using USDT and accessible financial services.

The Kem app, enbles seamless cross-border transactions. Tether’s investment underscores its commitment to expanding accessibility and fostering global financial inclusion. This initiative also signifies a strategic expansion into the Middle East market, with Kem serving as a regional asset.

Paolo Ardoino, CEO of Tether, said, “This investment reinforces Tether’s commitment to promoting financial inclusion and stability. We believe that everyone should have the means to protect their families and businesses against inflation while enjoying unrestricted access to financial services. Our investment in Kem App is a testament to this belief, as the platform provides tools that simplify access to the financial system, perfectly aligning with our mission to advance financial freedom for all.”

Stablecoin Growth in MENA

In June 2024, the UAE Central Bank approved the issuance of a regulation for licensing and overseeing stablecoins and a series of policies aimed at supporting the banking, insurance, and financial services sectors. UAE Stablecoin Payment Token services regulation came out laying down the rules and conditions by the Central Bank of UAE for licenses pertaining to payment tokens, not allowing algorithmic tokens to be included and only allowing foreign stablecoins to be used to purchase virtual assets.

The UAE Central Bank made a clear distinction between the Dirham Payment token which can be issued by licensed payment token issuers used for any lawful purpose, and the foreign payment token issued by a Registered Foreign Payment Token Issuer which can only be used as a means of payment for purchasing virtual assets or derivatives of virtual assets.  

As reported by CoinMarketCap, the total market capitalization of stablecoins reached $174 billion as of August 2024 – with USDT (Tether), USDC (Circle), and DAI, together accounting for circa 93 percent of the market.

Tether is not the only stablecoin issuer that is trying to enhance its presence in the MENA region. In December 2023, Circle Internet Financial (Circle), and UAE based Fuze, MENA’s digital assets infrastructure provider, to expand adoption of USDC stablecoin in MENA region, after signing MOU (Memorandum of Understanding).

Circle, the issuer of the US-dollar backed stablecoin USDC, will work with Fuze to expand the adoption of USDC amongst new customers in the region, such as banks, fintechs, traditional enterprises and Web3 firms. The scope of the agreement covers the Middle East, Africa and Turkey, paving the way for the expanded use of USDC in these regions and the piloting of new use cases relevant to these markets.

Tether’s investment and collaboration is also setting the stage for Kem to enhance its offerings and better serve millions of underserved businesses throughout the Middle East. By incorporating cryptocurrencies into its platform, Kem aims to replicate the success of financial platforms offering cryptocurrencies in other markets, driving mass adoption and fostering a more inclusive banking landscape in the Gulf region.

As the UAE commodities free zone, DMCC announced its H1 2024 performance, it was obvious that the biggest growth sectors came from crypto and technology entities, with their crypto Centre onboarding 64 new companies including 7 virtual asset service providers (VASPs).

As per the press release, the growth in crypto company registrations reflected an 11% growth of crypto entities from the beginning of the year.

In March DMCC announced the number of new companies that enrolled in 2023, with 123 new crypto and blockchain entities registering at the crypto center, culminating in 600 companies in total. Since then the number has increased by 11% which means there are now more than 660 crypto entities in the freezone. such as Bybit exchange and Solana Foundation were some of the new entrants to DMCC.

In 2022, DMCC had announced that it had registered 500 crypto blockchain entities.

Crypto and virtual assets were not the only reason that H1 performance witnessed the registration of 1,023 new members, AI (Artificial Intelligence) and gaming. DMCC registered 14 gaming and nine AI companies.

DMCC is also preparing for the launch of its new AI centre. It has partnered with the Dubai-based artificial intelligence firm Qx Lab AI for the AI center. The AI Centre is anticipated to be the next leading innovation platform for advancing AI adoption and developing real life use cases.

Feryal Ahmadi, Chief Operating Officer, DMCC, added: “At the start of the year we set out to consolidate our position across multiple high-growth sectors. This strategy is now bearing fruit with considerable gains recorded in H1 both in the physical commodities space as well as in technology and services industries.”

DMCC registered companies now total 25,000 companies. the freezone now accounts for 15% of all foreign direct investment (FDI) in Dubai, up from 11% last year, as well as 7% of the emirate’s GDP.

Ahmed Bin Sulayem, Executive Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, DMCC, said, “Now accounting for 15% of Dubai’s FDI, our performance in the first half of 2024 demonstrates both the consistently strong investment growth across our district as well as the continued appeal of Dubai as a major global trade hub.”

Al Fardan Exchange has partnered with the Dubai AI & Web3 Festival 2024, following the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between both parties to drive forward AI integration within the financial sector.


Hasan Fardan Al Fardan, Chief Executive Officer of Al Fardan Exchange and a member of the festival’s advisory committee, highlighted the transformative impact of this partnership. He called the collaboration with the Dubai AI & Web3 Festival 2024 a pivotal opportunity to drive AI advancements in the financial sector. In his role on the advisory committee, Hasan Fardan Al Fardan is dedicated to championing the UAE’s ambition to become a global leader in digital finance. This partnership reflects Al Fardan Exchange’s commitment to shaping a future where AI enhances both financial services and customer experiences.


AI has the potential to revolutionize customer interactions within the financial sector. Recent studies highlight that businesses adopting AI in customer service report a 40% reduction in response times and a 38% increase in customer satisfaction. According to McKinsey, financial institutions implementing AI can see a 20% increase in operational efficiency and a 10-15% reduction in costs. Al Fardan Exchange is committed to utilizing AI to provide these enhanced experiences, ensuring every customer interaction is seamless and effective.


Additionally, AI plays a pivotal role in advancing financial inclusion, making financial services accessible to a wider audience. The World Bank estimates that AI-driven solutions could bring financial services to over 1.7 billion unbanked individuals globally, bridging this gap and providing essential financial services to underserved populations. This initiative aligns with Al Fardan Exchange’s mission to foster global financial inclusion.


“Our partnership with the Dubai AI and Web3 Festival 2024 is aimed at advancing AI integration within the financial sector. As a member of the advisory committee, I am committed to supporting the UAE’s vision of a digitally advanced financial landscape,” said Hasan Fardan Al Fardan. He continued, “AI holds significant promise in enriching customer experiences, advancing financial inclusion, and strengthening the financial ecosystem. This partnership reaffirms our commitment at Al Fardan Exchange to deliver technology-driven financial solutions whilst ensuring an effortless customer journey.”

In 2024 UAE Fuze, digital assets infrastructure provider, which recently received a license from Dubai’s regulator, signed an MOU with UAE Fardan Exchange to allow the exchange to offer digital asset products such as buying, selling and transfer.

In collaboration with Dubai’s virtual asset regulatory authority ( VARA), The DLT Science Foundation will host the 10th P2P Financial Systems International Workshop (P2PFISY 2024). This premier international event will convene global industry leaders, regulators and academics to explore the future of finance and the pivotal role of decentralized technologies including discussions on CBDCs, tokenization, DeFi, and more.


The workshop will take place on October 16-17, 2024 coinciding with the Future Blockchain Summit and GITEX happening in Dubai.
Previous editions have been hosted by institutions such as the Federal Reserve, Deutsche Bundesbank, Bank of Italy, and the European Central Bank, with support from other prominent central banks including the Bank of England, Bank of Canada, and De Nederlandsche Bank.


The 10th anniversary edition of P2PFISY will feature a two-day program packed with keynote speeches, panel discussions, and presentations from leading experts in the field. The workshop will delve into critical topics such as:

  1. National Sovereignty and Currency Neutrality
  2. Stablecoins & Security Tokens
  3. Central Bank Digital Currencies
  4. Real World Asset Tokenization in the Financial Landscape and Real Estate Tokenization
  5. Sustainable Finance and ESG Integration
  6. Consumer Protection in the face of Generative AI
  7. Financial Inclusion
    Academics may submit their research through the Workshop’s Call for Papers.
    “We are thrilled to be partnering with Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (VARA) to host the 10th P2PFISY,” said Dr. Paolo Tasca, co-founder and chairman of the DLT Science Foundation. “Dubai has clearly positioned itself at the forefront of crypto adoption in the past few years. Since its inception, I have had the pleasure to liaise with VARA, and experienced first-hand their foresight and expertise. We believe this workshop will provide a valuable platform to learn from their experience and will facilitate crucial conversations at the cutting edge of financial technology”.

Matthew White, CEO of VARA said, “We are honored to have supported bringing the 10th P2P Financial Systems International Workshop to Dubai. This is a testament to our commitment to foster innovation and collaboration in the digital finance sector. This event marks a significant milestone, celebrating a decade of pioneering research and discussions that have helped to shape the future of finance. At VARA, we are dedicated to creating a robust and innovate regulatory environment that supports the growth and integration of decentralized technologies. We look forward to engaging with global leaders, academics, and industry experts to continue driving the evolution of P2P financial systems”

Charles Adkins, President of Hedera, commented, “Dubai has cemented its status as a leading financial and technology hub through its forward-thinking approach to virtual assets, exemplified by the establishment of VARA. This event will unite global leaders in decentralized technologies, promoting both learning and collaboration within this rapidly evolving industry.”

The Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales (ICAEW) joins forces with the UAE Banks Federation (UBF), to help companies navigate the changing digital assets landscape. This initiative coincides with the UAE’s advanced pilot of a Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC), which is designed to work alongside traditional physical currencies, offering a secure and efficient method of digital transactions. .

Hanadi Khalife, head of Middle East at ICAEW, commented, “The UAE is setting a global standard with its proactive adoption of CBDCs. Our partnership with the UAE Banks Federation is testament to our commitment to guiding this transformation. Accountants play a crucial role in ensuring organizational compliance and success in this new digital era.”

The announcement was made during a virtual event. Panels of experts explored the UAE digital currency landscape highlighting the potential of CBDCs in transforming bank operations.

One panelist, Jamal Saleh, director general of UAE Banks Federation, shared his view, “The UAE’s progressive approach to CBDCs and AI places it at the forefront of financial innovation. Embracing digital assets presents vast opportunities, but it also requires robust cybersecurity measures and interdepartmental collaboration. Through joint efforts, such as our work with ICAEW, and constant upskilling, companies can achieve secure and compliant integration of digital assets.”

However, they also highlighted the associated challenges with this digital shift. As digitization and AI adoption increase, so will the risk of cybercrime, necessitating robust security measures. With bad actors constantly innovating new ways to exploit vulnerabilities and steal sensitive financial data, the panel urged organizations to continuously improve their cybersecurity measures to protect against these growing threats.
Panelists also focused on the absence of a standardized accounting framework for digital assets, which can lead to inconsistencies in reporting, impacting investor confidence and potentially complicating regulatory compliance. Panelists encouraged organizations to proactively develop robust accounting practices and called for industry-wide collaboration to establish clear, consistent frameworks.

They emphasized the importance of seamless cooperation between IT, audit, and finance functions within organizations to effectively manage digital assets and ensure secure, compliant integration, as well as the need to strengthen capabilities and expertise among teams.

Discussions also highlighted the UAE’s significant global position, accounting for five to 10 per cent of global digital asset trading volume.

UAE registered SurferMonkey, has partnered with NYALA to revolutionize financial privacy and compliance within blockchain technology.

As per the announcement, the traditional financial systems often grapple with inefficiencies that drive up costs and cause delays. Blockchain protocol promises to streamline processes across primary and secondary markets, yet its inherent transparency poses challenges such as privacy concerns and confidential data exposure to competitors.

NYALA, tokenization platform is converting real world assets into digital twins. NYALA ensures seamless, compliant asset management, setting new benchmarks in efficiency, while SurferMonkey aims to complement NYALA’s platform by introducing regulatory privacy to the ecosystem.

SurferMonkey’s solution safeguards transactional privacy while adhering to regulatory standards including the Travel Rule. Their pioneering ZKP Mixing technology shields sensitive transaction data from competitors, ensuring robust data protection and compliance with regulatory frameworks such as MiCa or the German Electronic Securities Act (eWpG).

This strategic collaboration explores diverse use cases, including Asset Minting, DvP (Delivery versus Payment) for bonds using stablecoin EURe (Monerium), and more. Institutions can confidently tokenize and manage assets with the assurance that their data remains secure, private, and regulatorily compliant.

“We are huge believers in public chain infrastructure, says NYALA Co-CEO Johannes Schmitt. “However, this infrastructure needs to be complemented with applications and tools that allow for selective confidentiality. This is why we are excited about partnering with SurferMonkey ”.

Miguel Diaz Montiel, CEO of SurgerMonkey, “We believe in the potential of blockchain asset tokenization; however we know that many user cases cannot be exposed to anyone outside theinstitution sending them and regulators. Critical data cannot be exposed to prying eyes. Our collaboration with NYALA highlights how tokenized assets can be privatized on public blockchains.”

Speaking to Lara on the Block, Al Amin Al Bakry, Co-Founder and Chief Strategy Officer at Surfermonkey noted, “We are registered in the ADGM UAE and in the FCA in the United Kingdom. We continuously work with ADGM discussing our technology and how it can be applied to other companies within the ADGM that need to privatize certain transactional flows on the blockchain.”

SurferMonkey employs Zero-Knowledge Proof technology to ensure secure, confidential, and compliant blockchain interactions.

Currently these solutions are being tested in the sandbox in ADGM.

Qatar based Rasmal Ventures, the first independent venture capital company within QFC authority, licensed to manage exempt funds domiciled in QFC, has announced the launch of its upcoming Rasmal $100 million Fund I, with the support of key Qatari private investors and institutions. For its first closing of over USD $30 million, it includes a prestigious institutional investor, family offices and individual high net worth investors from across Qatar and the rest of the world.

As per the release, the team is working with QFCRA to incorporate the fund, and a first closing is expected to be announced in Q4 2023. The fund will make up to 25 equity investments in Qatari start-ups and scale-ups affording outstanding growth potential as well as regional (MENA) and selective international technology investment opportunities at Pre-Series A, Series A, Series B stages. 

The newly launched Fund manager aims to target high performing startups in fast-growing technology sectors. The fund will have a generalist tech approach across all sectors, but will also specialize in verticals such as climate tech and energy tech, supply chain logistics, fintech, B2B Saas Software and Artificial Intelligence (AI).

Founded by five seasoned venture capitalists, Rasmal Ventures is licensed to manage exempt funds domiciled in QFC as well as provide advisory services. Two of them, Alexander Wiedmer and Angus Paterson, were previously partners of Iris Capital and of a GCC fund that was the first institutional investor in Careem among other successful investments. Both have 20+ years of venture capital experience and 10+ years’ experience of VC investing in the GCC. They are joined by the founding partner of Doha Tech Angels and former executive at Ooredoo and Kahramaa Dr Shaikha Al Jabir; ex-asset manager for Qatar Energy and M&A Advisor at PwC Marc Bourland, and Soumaya Ben Beya Dridje, who has VC, fund investment and entrepreneurship experience in Silicon Valley, Europe and North Africa.

Dr Shaikha Al Jabir, Partner at Rasmal Ventures, said, “MENA has seen a dynamic and evolving venture capital landscape in recent years. According to a report by MAGNiTT, in 2022 alone the amount of funding in the region reached $3.2 billion, with 627 registered deals and a remarkable uptick in exits.    For our team, this offers an attractive opportunity to establish our base in a thriving market within a regulated environment. We strongly believe that Qatar’s stable economic outlook and well-regulated infrastructure will appeal to Qatar-based, as well as international, investors.”

On his side, Yousuf Mohamed Al-Jaida, Chief Executive Officer, QFC, said, “We are delighted to welcome Rasmal Ventures LLC to the QFC platform, yet another significant addition to our growing community. At the QFC, we remain committed to providing an exceptional and attractive business environment for startups to grow their businesses in Qatar. As an integral part of Qatar’s strategic initiative to build a robust economy, we aim to foster a thriving business ecosystem that drives innovation and accelerates technological advancement in the country. We are confident that Rasmal Ventures LLC will contribute to further the economic development of the region.”

Singaporean Blockchain fintech company DMZ Finance has been chosen by Qatar QFC Digital Assets Lab, which was developed by the Qatar Financial Centre (QFC) a special economic zone established by the Qatar government to promote the development of the national financial industry.

DMZ Finance is dedicated to “Navigating DeFi with World-Class Banking”. By partnering with world-class banking institutions, DMZ Finance provides traditional financial institutions and VIP investors with comprehensive institutional-grade solutions for entering the crypto world.

The QFC Digital Assets Lab is its new innovative platform, guided and supported by the Qatar Central Bank (QCB). QFC aims at promoting the development and application of digital asset technology in Qatar and the whole Middle East region. Joining the lab is a crucial step toward obtaining a TSP license in Qatar, which is key for compliance in the issuance, custody, and operation of digital asset exchanges.

DMZ CEO Lee Kai Yang commenting,” Joining the QFC Digital Assets Lab is a significant achievement. “QFC Digital Assets Lab recognizes the DMZ team’s technical strength. We look forward to working with QNB and other partners to promote adoption of blockchain technology, creating a safer, more efficient, and transparent global financial system.”

In June 2024, Blade Labs is a financial technology that tokenizes financial productions and services secured a fintech license at Qatar Financial Center, and was also admitted to the Digital Asset Lab. Blade Labs had partnered with The Hashgraph Association, a Swiss digital enabler of the Hedera Network, to utilize DLT ( distributed ledger technology) to foster and advance financial services to the masses of the MENA region.