In a recent article in Lexology, the UAE Dubai Court of First Instance has ruled in 2024 recognizing the payment of salaries in cryptocurrency under employment contracts. The decision was made in reference to case number 1739 of 2024.

According to Mahmoud Abuwasel from law firm Wasel & Wasel, “This decision, rendered in case number 1739 of 2024 (Labour), represents a notable departure from a previous judgment by the same court in 2023, where a similar claim involving cryptocurrency was denied due to the employee’s failure to provide a precise valuation of the digital currency.”

The case

The case was about unpaid wages and wrongful termination compensation where part of the payments was in EcoWatt tokens. The dispute centred on the defendant’s failure to pay the EcoWatt token portion of the salary for six months and the allegedly wrongful termination of the plaintiff’s employment.

The court recognized and enforced that crypto was a valid form of remuneration, despite the traditional payment norms that typically involve fiat currencies.

The court ruled in favour of the employee, not only recognizing the validity of payment in cryptocurrency but also ordering the payment to be made in EcoWatt tokens rather than converting it into fiat currency.

The court’s decision in 2024 was based on the principle that wages are a right of the employee for the work agreed upon. The court noted that as per Article 912 of the Civil Transactions Law, wages are a right of the worker against the employer in return for the agreed work and the provisions of Article 22 of Federal Decree-Law No. (33) of 2021 on the Regulation of Labour Relations and Article 16 of the Cabinet Resolution No. 1 of 2022 concerning the Executive Regulations of this Decree-Law provide that the employer is obligated to determine the amount and type of wage in the employment contract, and if not, the court shall determine it.

As such the court found that the employer must pay the wages to the workers on the due dates, either through the Wage Protection System (WPS) or any other approved systems, and it is the employer who is tasked with proving the payment of wages to the workers and providing evidence of that. As the respondent did not provide evidence of payment of the claimant’s salary for the claimed period, and since the documents were void of such evidence, the court orders the respondent to pay the claimant [redacted] AED in addition to [redacted] EcoWatt tokens.

Acccording to AbuWasel, “ This ruling marks a significant shift in the court’s approach, demonstrating a greater acceptance of cryptocurrency as a valid and enforceable means of remuneration. It underscores the importance of upholding contractual agreements as long as they are clear, agreed upon by both parties, and not in conflict with public policy or law.”

Abuwasel adds, “ The Dubai Court’s 2024 ruling is a testament to the UAE’s progressive legal environment, particularly regarding the use of digital currencies in employment contracts. The court’s willingness to enforce cryptocurrency payments as stipulated in contracts sets a positive precedent that will likely encourage further integration of digital currencies in various sectors, not just in employment.”

UAE regulated Komainu, diigtal asset custodian is now a Core Custodian for Nasdaq’s suite of Crypto Indices. Nasdaq’s Core Custodian requirements are designed to ensure the security and integrity of digital assets.

Key criteria include, bankruptcy remoteness which entails legal protection and segregation of client assets in the event of custodian insolvency,   regulatory compliance which entails licensing by reputable regulatory bodies. Komainu is regulated by Dubai’s Virtual Asset regulatory Authority. Also included in the criteria that allowed Komainu to be chosen is the advanced security practices for private key generation and segregated storage, cold storage, risk management that offers a comprehensive frameworks for operational and custody risk mitigation.

In addition criteria also include asset recovery, auditing, and insurance protection.

“We are pleased to be selected as a Core Custodian by Nasdaq, a testament to our commitment to institutional-grade security and operational excellence. This partnership validates our approach to digital asset custody and aligns perfectly with our mission to become the preferred gateway to digital assets for institutional investors. At Komainu, we’ve built our foundation on the very principles Nasdaq demands, ensuring that institutional investors can engage with digital assets confidently and securely.”

Komainu, was the first VASP in UAE to be granted a full virtual assets service provider license by Dubai’s virtual asset regulatory authority in UAE. The license was issued on August 18th 2023.

The announcement comes as the first Ethereum spot exchange-traded product (ETP) goes live on Nasdaq. The product is called the iShares Ethereum Trust ETF. It can be identified by its ticker symbol ETHA. Nasdaq and BlackRock collaborated extensively, crossing both regulatory and operational hurdles, to successfully launch ETHA.

In a recent announcement UAE and Bahrain regulated crypto broker CoinMENA announced that they have achieved a new milestone with crypto, fiat trading volumes surpassing $2 billion.

Dina Saman, Chief Operating Officer, CoinMENA, stated, “I am thrilled to announce that CoinMENA has surpassed $2 billion in trading volume. This milestone is a testament to our remarkable growth and relentless pursuit of excellence. We couldn’t have done it without the unwavering trust of our users. Your confidence in us drives everything we do, and we are profoundly grateful for your support.”

CoinMENA began operations in the MENA back in March 2021 when it was licensed by the Central Bank of Bahrain. Its services quickly expanded to cover users across the GCC and MENA region.

Fastforward to December 2023, CoinMENA FZE, a subsidiary of CoinMENA B.S.C. (c), obtained a Virtual Asset Service Provider (VASP) license for VA Broker-Dealer services from Dubai’s Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (VARA).

At the time CoinMENA’s co-founders Dina Sam’an and Talal Tabbaa said: “Thanks to the regulatory clarity from VARA, Dubai is becoming a global hub for crypto and digital asset financial services. Building strong relationships with local regulators has been a priority for us since day one,” said Sam’an. “We are delighted to have received a license from VARA, which further strengthens our market position and gives confidence to our users and investors.”

 Since then CoinMENA has offered many new solutions and offerings to its users, including for example it added Telegram’s The Open Network (TON) to its platform, allowing users to send USDT via the TON blockchain. According to the announcement CoinMENA became the first regional platform to enable USDT withdrawals via the TON network.

Prior to that CoinMENA partnered with Zodia Markets, a UK headquartered digital asset trading business, backed by Standard Chartered enhancing its liquidity on its platform. The partnership provided CoinMENA users with enhanced liquidity and reduced slippage on high-volume trades for G10 and GCC currencies vs a list of vetted and well-researched stablecoins and crypto assets.

In addition CoinMENA also partnered with Network International (Network), the leading enabler of digital commerce across the Middle East and Africa (MEA) region, to provide users with a seamless and secure onramp from fiat to crypto via card deposits.

In March 2024, Talal Tabbaa, noted that the crypto exchange witnessed all-time high in crypto trading volume in February 2024. As he stated, “CoinMENA hit an all-time high in trading volume this February, surpassing January by 80%. January itself set a record with a 64% increase from December.” He explained at the time that the majority of this volume came from institutions, family offices, and high net worth individuals.

Today with surpassing $2 billion in trading volume, Talal Tabbaa stated on LinkedIn, “Super proud of everyone at CoinMENA for crossing the 2 billion USD mark in on/off ramp flows! We are just getting started. I have no doubt that selecting the right partners and team members is the single most important decision. Our collective belief that crypto is a better way to provide financial services and Bitcoin is a better way to save brings us together, and we are committed to continue serving individuals, companies and regulated financial institutions with excellence.”

M2 registered in ADGM, a virtual asset custodian and a Multilateral Trading Facility regulated by the Financial Services Regulatory Authority (FSRA) ADGM, has launched what it calls a simplified pathway for UAE residents to buy and sell Bitcoin (BTC) and Ethereum (ETH) through a direct integration with their bank account.

As per the press release, the integration serves as a significant milestone both for the wider accessibility of virtual assets in the region, as well as M2 working to offer a best-in-class product offering within a rapidly evolving landscape.

The new solution will allow UAE residents with banking services to seamlessly convert United Arab Emirates’ Dirhams (AED) into BTC and ETH – and vice versa – via trading pairs listed on M2’s spot market.

The press release adds, that this new pathway, which leverages the strength and security of robust banking infrastructure, is the most recent milestone in M2’s continued work to build trust and industry leading compliance in providing both the safe custody of virtual assets, and the ability to trade Bitcoin (BTC) and Ethereum (ETH) with UAE Dirham (AED).


CEO of M2 Stefan Kimmel said, “Through this compliant integration, UAE residents can enjoy the familiarity of their existing and trusted banking services, coupled with the cutting-edge security and functionality of our platform. This is all executed within one of the world’s strictest regulatory frameworks where consumer protection, technology, governance and custody are paramount. It is a significant step for M2 in ADGM as we work to expand our offering for the MENA region and reduce the friction in how clients can navigate between traditional finance and virtual assets.”

Sources close to the matter explained to Lara on the Block, that currently M2 is working with one major bank ( which prefers not to be named) and will expand this to other banks in the UAE in the future.

M2 registered in ADGM, which launched back in November 2023, announced that it was able to onboard retail and institutional clients and would be offering AED Fiat on and off ramp through its participation with a local bank. Eight months later, M2 is finally able to do this.

In a previous interview with Stefan Kimmel with Lara on the Block, Kimmel noted, that launching a fully regulated, transparent clean startup from Abu Dhabi ADGM ( Abu Dhabi Global Market) was because the FSRA ( Financial Services and Regulatory Authority) in ADGM is one of the oldest most respected and esteemed regulatory authorities when it comes to virtual assets and crypto. FSRA as Kimmel explained has been around for five years and has a comprehensive solid framework. He stated, “ After all that has happened in crypto over the past few years, everyone is looking for a safe protected transparent exchange, and this is what we are offering from ADGM.”

He also noted, M2 has is its strong liquidity which is essential for the success of any crypto exchange. M2 has an equity investment of $300 million with strategic partners being UAE based Phoenix Group and several Abu Dhabi family offices.

The Commercial Bank of Dubai (CBD), has launched a dedicated accounts for Virtual Asset Service Providers (VASPs) to manage client money and regulatory prudential requirements, in compliance with the latest regulations issued by the Central Bank of UAE and the Dubai Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (VARA). The first VASP to be onboarded is Laser Digital a crypto broker and investment service provider, a subsidiary of Japanese Nomura.

As per the press release, this pioneering initiative underscores CBD’s commitment to fostering innovation and supporting the growing digital asset ecosystem in the region.

CBD has taken proactive steps to offer specialized accounts that meet the unique requirements of VASPs, while adhering to the regulatory framework established by VARA. CBD onboarded Laser Digital as the first VASP to benefit from its services.

CBD’s banking services for VASPs are fully compliant with VARA regulations, ensuring that VASPs operate within the legal and regulatory framework of Dubai. The segregation of client funds into multiple accounts ensures reduced risk and enhances operational efficiency.

Dr. Bernd van Linder, Chief Executive Officer of Commercial Bank of Dubai, commented on the launch, stating, “As the financial landscape continues to evolve with the rise of digital assets, CBD remains at the forefront of innovation by providing tailored solutions that meet the needs of our diverse clientele. The introduction of core banking services for VASPs aligns with our strategic vision to support the digital economy and foster a robust regulatory environment that promotes growth and stability. As the bank that is backing the nation’s ambition, our efforts also contribute to promote the Emirate as an international hub for Virtual Assets and develop the digital economy in the Emirate.”

By offering these specialized accounts, CBD aims to attract more VASPs to Dubai, encouraging companies operating in this field to base their business in the Emirate.

Jez Mohideen, CEO of Laser Digital commented: “This launch demonstrates CBD’s commitment to encouraging the growth and progress of the virtual asset ecosystem in the UAE. We’re honored and grateful to be the first VASP to benefit from this service and we look forward to continued collaboration.”

UAE Web3, crypto blockchain company Phoenix Group, an ADX listed company, and IOPn, a Web3 ecosystem that leverages blockchain, AI and spatial computing, has partnered with RAK DAO, digital asset free zone in Ras Al Khaimah, investing $100 million in the Emirate of Ras Al Khaimah by 2030. Phoenix Group and IOPn ( Internet of People), will leverage RAK DAO’s infrastructure.

As per the press release, this substantial investment underscores Phoenix Group and IOPn’s dedication to stimulating innovation and attracting top-tier professionals to the region within the Web3 space. The partnership seeks to target, encourage and attract highly-skilled individuals in Web3, crypto, blockchain, and developer domains to the region.

Phoenix Group and IOPn aim to enrich the local talent pool by leveraging initiatives such as the Golden Visa programs and RAK DAO business licenses through investment. By nurturing top-tier talent, RAK DAO, Phoenix Group and IOPn seek to create a thriving ecosystem that harnesses cutting-edge technologies – including blockchain, spatial, and cognitive solutions for economic development and sustainability.

Phoenix Group operates nine crypto mining facilities in the US, Canada, CIS, and the UAE, with each unique company operating in one of four distinct verticals: Mining, Hosting, Trading, and Investments.

Dr. Sameer Al Ansari, CEO of RAK DAO has expressed, “We are thrilled to welcome Phoenix Group and IOPn as RAK DAO’s Ecosystem Partners. The $100 million investment marks a significant milestone in our mission to establish Ras al Khaimah as a premier destination for Web3 innovation and talent. By leveraging Phoenix Group and IOPn’s expertise and resources, we are poised to further enrich our dynamic ecosystem that fosters cutting-edge technologies and attracts the brightest minds in the blockchain and digital asset sectors.

Mr. Seyed Mohammad Alizadehfard (Bijan), Co-founder & Group CEO of Phoenix Group, elaborated on the new strategic dimensions of the partnership, stating, “Our joint venture marks a pivotal expansion of our commitment to blockchain infrastructure aimed at enhancing the technological landscape in Ras al Khaimah. Our partnership will not only drive innovation but also strategically position the Emirate as a leading center for blockchain excellence globally.”

Mr. Mojtaba Asadian, Founder and CEO of IOPn, added: “IOPn builds on the visionary leadership of Ras Al Khaimah and the supporting environment created by RAK DAO to provide a unique opportunity for top-rated world talent to innovate and create value. IOPn is doing this by offering a powerful new Web 3.0 ecosystem and using the significant proven capabilities of Phoenix Group. We’re thrilled to be embarking upon this partnership with RAK DAO in collaboration with Phoenix Group.”

Prior to this announcement, Lyvely, UAE-based social monetization platform, had been awarded a full operational license from Ras Al Khaimah Digital Assets Oasis (RAK DAO). The license allows Lyvely to undertake any non-regulated activities that fall under the SocialFi category. Lyvely is backed by Phoenix Group.

AMINA Bank, an authorized digital assets bank regulated by FINMA and within ADGM in UAE, unveiled the AMINA Payment Network (APN). Tailored for crypto banking, APN streamlines real-time payments among its members, fostering seamless financial transaction

As per the press release, APN supports CHF, EUR, and USD payments between APN members, providing flexibility and efficiency for individuals and businesses. Additional currencies will be added in the near future. The launch of the APN further solidifies AMINA Bank’s role as a prominent player in crypto banking.

Members can join with an introductory offer of zero membership and transaction fees. The APN is currently available to existing AMINA Bank clients. Members must have an AMINA current account to access the network.

Officials from AMINA Bank said that in an age where 24/7 cryptocurrency asset markets are normalised, and wider global crypto adoption continues to grow at pace, the demand for faster transactions is no longer a want, but a need. With the introduction of the AMINA Payment Network, the facilitation of seamless cross-border transactions between network members across the globe is realised, and the required efficiency of money markets can meet the demands of the current financial landscape.

AMINA Bank has a Swiss banking and securities dealer license from FINMA, as well as hubs in Abu Dhabi and Hong Kong allowing it to offer fiat and crypto services to progressive investors.

 

In a recent visit between UAE, Hamid AlZaabi, Director General of the Executive Office of Anti-Money Laundering and Counter Terrorism Financing (EO AML/CTF), hosted a Moroccan national delegation led by Dr. Jawhar Al Nafisi, Chairman of the Moroccan National Financial Intelligence Authority, coordinated on initiatives with regards to anti money laundering and counter terrorism financing, with DIFC giving presentation on UAE experience in virtual assets.

Members of the EO AML/CTF presented on topics such as the National Strategy and virtual assets, and the UAE’s experience using AI to combat money laundering and terrorism financing. A joint discussion resulted in the agreement on specific areas of cooperation to be included in follow-up steps to implement the terms of the Memorandum of Understanding between the EO AML/CTF and the Moroccan National Financial Intelligence Authority.

In addition Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC) discussed the UAE experience analyzing cases related to virtual assets.


Hamid AlZaabi highlighted the robust cooperation between the UAE and Morocco and its significant impact on raising standards of compliance within the MENA region.

He stated, “Our two countries are united in commitment to combating financial crime and collaborate effectively on multiple levels, both bilaterally and through the Middle East and North Africa Financial Action Task Force (MENAFATF). I am pleased that through our regular meetings, we have developed a comprehensive framework for cooperation and have launched several joint initiatives that are already making a difference. By sharing expertise and best practices, the expertise developed by each country can be leveraged to mutual benefit, to ensure safeguarding our financial regional system.”


Dr. Jawhar Al Nafisi, Chairman of the Moroccan National Financial Intelligence Authority, commented, “This visit underscores the strong strategic ties between Morocco and the UAE, as both nations aim to align strategies and visions on bilateral, regional and international levels, and share expertise to prepare for the upcoming mutual evaluation round. To ensure the sustainability of the efforts made to combat money laundering and terrorism financing, I am pleased to invite Director General, Hamid Al Zaabi to Kingdom of Morocco for progress discussions and to measure the effectiveness of joint committees established during the meetings held over the past two days.”
During the two-day meeting, the parties discussed ongoing bilateral cooperation activities. To further enhance the coordination efforts, both parties have decided to establish several joint committees, including ones to monitor standards and developments, technical committees, and a supervisory committee to track progress and ensure goal attainment.

It is noteworthy that although Morocco leads in terms of the number of crypto holders, it has still not regulated crypto and virtual assets.

Blockchain for Good Alliance and Bybit Web3 affiliated to Bybit crypto exchange  have partnered to launch the SocialPlus Hackathon. This collaboration aims to foster innovation, knowledge sharing, and collaboration within the DeBox and Web3 ecosystem, leveraging the power of Blockchain and AI technology.

Bybit Web3 provides a suite of Web3 products designed to make accessing, swapping, collecting and growing Web3 assets as open and simple as possible. Its wallets, marketplaces and platforms are all backed by the security and expertise of Bybit a top three global crypto exchange,with 30 million users globally.

The SocialPlus Hackathon, a virtual event running from now until September, will provide a platform for participants to showcase their talent and actively contribute to the development of the Web3 ecosystem.

Participants can work on three tracks, including the DeBox Open Platform — Bot Market Track, DeBox Open Platform — DAPP Market Track, and the Blockchain for Good Track (BGA), and will have the chance to compete for a prize pool of up to $30,000. In addition, all finalists will receive an exclusive NFT and points rewards provided by BGA.

“As an industry leader, Bybit is committed to empowering the next generation of projects through the Blockchain for Good Alliance. Our collaboration with the SocialPlus Hackathon exemplifies our dedication to pushing boundaries and driving innovation in the Web3 ecosystem. Together with the SocialPlus Hackathon, we anticipate witnessing the creative and transformative projects that will shape the future of Web3 and contribute to a decentralized and inclusive world.” said Emily Bao, Bybit Web3 Evangelist.

For more information about the SocialPlus Hackathon and to register, visit this page.

Zero Hash, a global crypto and stablecoin infrastructure provider, in partnership with Lightspark, commissioned a study and surveyed 2,500 freelancers and contractors from the US, Brazil, Argentina, Mexico and UAE with 80% of UAE freelancers saying they would prefer to receive payments in stablecoins. The survey findings also noted that 69% of those surveyed agree that receiving crypto or stablecoin payments would allow them to work with clients globally, with 95% of them wanting to receive a portion of their income in crypto or stablecoins.

According to the survey the main challenges facing freelancers is slow payments, currency volatility, payment delays and high fees. 48% of those surveyed noted that it takes too long to get paid, with 75% desiring payment within 24 hours.

Moreover, 49% felt the fees charged by payment platforms are too high, and 30% cited currency volatility as an issue.

Cryptocurrencies and stablecoins emerge as viable solutions to these challenges. A significant 93% of freelancers express interest in receiving at least a portion of their income in cryptocurrency or stablecoins.

According to 58% of freelancers and gig workers surveyed the current local banking and payment systems don’t work for them.

Globally 65% of freelancers say that they have lost money or left money on the table because they couldn’t accept work across borders due to a non-compatible currency that could not be easily exchanged. 69% agree or strongly agree that receiving crypto or stablecoin payouts would allow them to work with clients globally.

Interestingly 93% would like to receive a portion of their income in crypto or stablecoins, with 80% of UAE and Argentinian respondents preferring stablecoin payouts.

Edward Woodford, Founder and CEO of Zero Hash, commented, “We have long held the belief that fiat, crypto and stables cannot individually solve all of the world’s payment’s requirements by themselves. We believe Zero Hash will play a pivotal role in the future of payments with our ability to connect fiat, crypto and stables in one unified platform. This will enable freelancers and gig workers to move seamlessly between these rails for different use cases and needs”

Christian Catalini, Co-Founder and Chief Strategy Officer at Lightspark, says, “We live in an increasingly connected world, but our payment infrastructure has not kept pace with the requirements that entrepreneurial and hard-working freelancers are looking for today. This survey shows that change is wanted and needed – we are pleased to be working with Zero Hash to provide solutions for their customers, and freelancers, everywhere!”

Zero Hash, in partnership with Lightspark, leveraged Centiment (the survey platform trusted by Fortune 100 companies) to survey 2,500 freelancers and gig workers in the US, Brazil, Argentina, Mexico and UAE. The survey participants comprised 500 freelancers & gig workers across each jurisdiction. The majority of participants were full-time self-employed 66%, and 34% were part-time self-employed. 65% knew about cryptocurrencies, and 42% used freelance/gig platforms like Fiverr, Upwork, or Catch for at least 50% of their sourced work.

The survey comes at an interesting time given the recent announcement by UAE central Bank  approved the issuance of a regulation for licensing and overseeing stablecoins and a series of policies aimed at supporting the banking, insurance, and financial services sectors.