Deribit, a crypto derivatives exchange, will be launching its spot and derivatives trading in the UAE and migration of all activities towards Deribit’s Dubai-based entity, Deribit FZE, after it has received its full license from the Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (VARA) of Dubai. It has received its conditional license back in April 2024.

Effective January 1, 2025, all qualified and institutional investors will be welcomed as direct clients of Deribit FZE, while retail clients will continue to be serviced by DRB Panama, now operating as a broker member of Deribit FZE.

As per the press release, this transition reflects Deribit’s focus on regulatory compliance and superior client service, leveraging Dubai’s advanced crypto infrastructure.

Client Transition Deadline: All clients must accept the new terms of service by January 1, 2025.


Mandatory KYC Refresh: Clients who do not complete the KYC process before January 1 will be placed on “Reduce Only” mode, restricting new positions but allowing the closure of existing positions. Deribit will migrate its substantial open interest, currently valued at nearly USD 50 billion, to its Dubai entity.


“Dubai has rapidly positioned itself as a global hub for digital assets, thanks to the visionary efforts of VARA and the UAE government. The city’s forward-looking regulatory environment provides the ideal foundation for Deribit’s growth and innovation. As the crypto industry matures and global regulatory needs evolve, our institutional clients require our regulated trading platform to be able to evolve with the industry. This move underscores our commitment to meeting these expectations while delivering exceptional, best-in-class service to our clients and adhering to the highest standards of transparency and compliance,” said Luuk Strijers, CEO of Deribit FZE.


Unlike other global trading venues establishing new entities, Deribit will consolidate all flow and activities into its Dubai entity. Deribit FZE will be the sole platform offering trading in all our products like spot, perpetuals, futures and options as well as all post-trade activities, all of which are under the supervision of VARA.


According to the press release the migration is a testament to the company’s ongoing mission to shape the future of crypto derivatives trading, ensuring regulatory alignment, operational efficiency, and client satisfaction.

Outlier Ventures has announced that its AI, tokenization, digital identity teams have joined the FutureSpark Base Camp accelerator program taking place in Riyadh at Monsha’at.

The cohort comprises teams from countries including Saudi Arabia, the United States of America, the United Kingdom, United Arab Emirates, Portugal and The Marshall Islands. Collectively the founders are developing cutting-edge technologies across Gaming, Artificial Intelligence (AI), Payment Solutions, Real World Assets (RWA) and Digital Identity, helping advance the Web3 ecosystem in the region and driving technological advancements across Saudi Arabia as part of Vision2030.

Announcing the first FutureSpark Base Camp cohort with the support of NTDP is an exciting moment in Outlier Ventures’ commitment to accelerating the development of high-growth Web3 ecosystems globally.

“We are very excited to welcome the founders participating in the first FutureSpark Base Camp program in Saudi Arabia. Over the 12-week program, the cohort is gaining invaluable tailored guidance from Outlier Ventures’ team of experts, the incredible mentors and support from NTDP.” Said Stephan Apel, CEO and Founding Partner. “This unique experience will not only accelerate their growth, but also help forge meaningful connections within the rapidly developing Web3 ecosystem in Saudi Arabia. We look forward to supporting the founders as we continue to build on our mission to help grow Web3 ecosystems globally.”

The teams participating include Astra Nova (Saudi Arabia), an expansive multimedia gaming universe that leverages web3 and user generated content (UGC) for immersive gaming, Byzanlink (United Arab Emirates), a platform connecting tokenized real-world assets to onchain yield, stability, and sustainable growth.

Byzanlink is a cutting-edge Real-World Asset (RWA) tokenization platform revolutionizing the management of traditional financial assets on-chain. By seamlessly bridging traditional finance (TradeFi) with decentralized finance (DeFi), Byzanlink empowers institutions and investors with access to diverse, yield-generating opportunities. It enables asset managers and SMEs to tokenize assets, reduce operational costs, unlock new capital sources, and achieve optimal risk management, transparency, and efficiency.

Also included are Feed Protocol (United States of America) which unlocks the blockchain for developers, startups, and organizations by providing powerful data streams, Kodex (United Kingdom) a unified Digital Law and Order Protocol: Censorship-Resistant Safety Monitoring for Web3 dApps, Games and Metaverses.

Kodex is the first truly decentralized, censorship-resistant trust and safety solution for social media, online games, and metaverses. At its core is The Kode – a unified rulebook defining harmful behaviors like fraud, harassment, toxic content, and disinformation, supported by a decentralized array of AI nodes and human reviewers that operate solely based on The Kode and nothing else, ensuring a consistent, impartial approach that’s both standardized and immune to external bias.

In addition LIFT (United States of America) a decentralized platform enables non-technical users to train AI Agents to analyze sports, games, social and security video — and trigger actions based on events detected in real-time is also participating.

As well as Oumla (Saudi Arabia) who are simplifying blockchain technology by providing a secure and scalable infrastructure for businesses and government agencies. Oumla enables developers to easily build on top of blockchains. You don’t need to learn complex, low-level Blockchain-specific APIs. By using our API/SDKs, you can accelerate your time to market and minimize security concerns.

Others include Ouroboro Labs (Portugal) a Layer-3 blockchain built to seamlessly onboard millions of gamers to web3. With lightning speeds, abstractable infrastructure and games across various genres.

Sorbet (Saudi Arabia) The modern digital wallet for freelancers—collect payments globally, store earnings in USDC, and manage your business as an independent, all in one place.

Waslah (Saudi Arabia) Waslah unlocks power of energy aggregation to save money and stabilize the electric grid. Saudi built circular energy network – that connects appliances, use AI for data processing to optimize energy management. Through predictive analytics and real-time demand-supply balancing we enhance grid stability.

Finally, YalGamers (Marshall Islands), a Web3 gaming ecosystem empowering gamers to earn, and developers to build with innovative tools and social features.

The FutureSpark program forms part of Outlier Ventures’ Base Camp accelerator programs that focus on supporting founders globally helping them to accelerate their product market fit. The program will culminate in a demo day in January in Riyadh. For more information go here: https://outlierventures.io/base-camp/

MEDGULF UAE has recently promoted a campaign on its social media platforms noting that AI and blockchain technologies are transforming the insurance sector by enhancing transparency, efficiency, and consumer protection.

For those who are interested as per their post, they can contact MEDGULF UAE for support.

MEDGULF Saudi in 2024 partnered with iO Health, which develops AI and digital solutions. As per the announcement at the time, iO Health will collaborate with MEDGULF to bring forward transformative, AI-driven innovations that will reshape patient care, optimize insurance services, and enhance overall healthcare experiences.

Together, the two organizations aim to create a next-generation health insurance model, tailored to meet the dynamic needs of today’s healthcare landscape in Saudi Arabia and beyond. By leveraging AI and advanced data analytics, this partnership is designed to empower healthcare providers and insurers to offer timely, effective care, significantly improving the quality of healthcare delivery.

By harnessing iO Health’s expertise in AI and digitization, MEDGULF will be able to deliver personalized, data-driven health insurance solutions, allowing for greater precision in healthcare recommendations and patient engagement. With these capabilities, iO Health and MEDGULF aim to address key healthcare challenges, facilitating preventive care and managing patient risk more proactively.

In addition within the UAE, The DFSA ( Dubai Financial Services Authority) the regulatory arm of Dubai’s International Financial center announced that it would be updating its crypto assets regulatory framework with new amendments that would cover crypto assets, crypto custody DeFi, stablecoins, crypto investment funds money laundering and terrorist financing, as well as blockchain and crypto in insurance.

One of the most interesting topics mentioned by DFSA was utilization of Blockchain and crypto in insurance.

The DFSA noted in their consultation paper that given that crypto tokens are being discussed in the context of insurance including the utilization of DLT (Distributed Ledger Technology), for insurance, as well as crypto tokens for denominating policies, receiving premiums and paying out claims, even underwriting risks in crypto market, has prompted DFSA to seek feedback.

In parallel BCG  published an article on how insurance firms are utilizing metaverse and blockchain in their operations, and how this trend will grow.

According to BCG some firms use blockchain records to process claims and detect fraud, while others deploy the technology to offer customized insurance products. It is noteworthy that UAE’s Ministry of Health has utilized blockchain technology for some time now.

BCG believes there are six strategic opportunities for the insurance industry after BCG evaluated leading insurance companies on 43 relevant dimensions and found that insurance companies were not only willing but it was feasible for them to do so.

Today with this announcement by MEDGULF UAE, it seems insurance companies in the UAE have started to implement Blockchain in their offerings.

A Saudi woman entrepreneur Ran Al Kharashi, has patented the Quintes Protocol a decentralized finance (DeFi) protocol with its innovative no-depreciation cryptocurrency model.

The Quintes Protocol is protected by a newly-secured Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) PCT/IB2024/061188 from the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO). This groundbreaking protocol offers a unique approach to perpetual asset growth, ensuring long-term value stability and positioning itself as a global disruptive force in the evolving cryptocurrency market.

Rand Al Kharashi aims to redefine the world of DeFi. By securing a WIPO PCT for the proprietary technology behind Quintes Protocol, she has reaffirmed her mission to upend the cryptocurrency market with the world’s first perpetually appreciating asset, which is expected to increase in price at an annual rate of 18-30%.

“This is more than a milestone for Quintes Protocol – it’s an affirmation that exceptional and continued value can be created in the crypto field,” said Al Kharashi. “Quintes is the world’s first crypto asset that is engineered for continued high price growth. Backed intensive research, verifications, and the knowledge of renowned token engineers and researchers from leading blockchain companies, Quintes has just one destination: to pioneer the future of DeFi with unmatched growth, blazing the way for an exciting new world of cryptocurrency value.”

The Quintes Protocol is poised to disrupt the market with its unprecedented cryptonomics. This protocol aims to outperform established asset classes, including S&P 500 equities, gold, high-yield fixed income, and many cryptocurrencies, including Ethereum and Bitcoin, unlocking massive market opportunities and setting new benchmarks for financial performance and growth.

Quintes introduces QNT, the first token designed to achieve a secure price appreciation of 18-30% per year through utilizing its unique over-collateralization strategy, novel cryptonomics mechanisms and AI-driven high-frequency trading to deliver unparalleled scalability and sustainability.

According to Al Kharashi: “We’ve seen the potential for cryptocurrencies to achieve great returns for investors, but that growth is fickle. Growth bubbles occur, burst suddenly and unexpectedly, and the value is often lost. It may be possible for an asset to rebuild to match or even exceed its previous high, but there’s always an element of risk. The value of existing crypto, and even more traditional investment assets, is never guaranteed. That is what inspired the creation of Quintes and the concept of perpetual growth, based on predictable collateral value appreciation.”

The decision to file for a WIPO PCT patent underscores Al Kharashi’s commitment to protecting Quintes’ pioneering engineering on a global scale. This strategic move ensures that Quintes’ innovative protocol is safeguarded as it seeks patent protection in numerous countries, providing a robust foundation for its international expansion, future success and eventual preparation to become open source.

The development and engineering of Quintes Protocol is grounded in rigorous research conducted by Kitabq Research Lab, which was founded by Al Kharashi. Over two years, Kitabq’s cryptonomics research has been instrumental in shaping Quintes’ architecture and mechanisms.

Quintes’ technical team is a powerhouse of talent, featuring elite token engineers and data scientists from industry giants like ConsenSys, Binance, Algorand, and Morgan Stanley. Collectively, this team has raised over $600 million in capital and achieved successful exits in both Web3 and Web2 domains.

Scheduled for an official launch in January 2025, the Quintes Protocol represents an exciting opportunity for investors and stakeholders eager to be part of the new future of DeFi. A recent simulation test revealed Quintes’ positive performance even in bearish market conditions, highlighting its resilience and potential. As Quintes gears up for its groundbreaking debut, the team is actively seeking investment to drive its vision forward.

Singapore Gulf Bank, a subsidiary of Whampoa Group, with a license in Bahrain, is in talks with a Middle East sovereign wealth fund to raise $50 million to acquire a stablecoin payments company in 2025 either in the Middle East or Europe. The news was published in a Bloomberg article. SGB is backed by Bahrain’s sovereign wealth fund Mumtalakat and privately held Singapore-based investment firm Whampoa Group.

The startup bank, will sell an equity stake of less than 10% by early 2025 according to the Bloomberg article.

The proceeds will primarily go toward accelerating product development, enhancing the bank’s payment network and hiring more staff, the people said. The purchase of a stablecoin payments firm is planned for the first quarter in the Middle East or Europe, they said.

Recently, Gulf Bank (SGB) appointed former Goldman Sachs executive Ali AlShamma as chief financial officer and ex-Sygnum executive Elaine Leong as chief operating officer. These two hires reinforce the mission of SGB to provide frictionless interaction between digital and traditional finance, said the digital bank.

On launching in Bahrain Singapore Gulf Bank noted that it would provide a real-time settlement network, digital assets custody and intuitive trading solutions, all underpinned by robust AML/KYC measures. As per the announcement this would enable businesses to manage their finances flexibly, whether they are traditional or digital assets – facilitating their participation in the digital economy.

Stablecoin usage has been growing in the Middle East and across the globe. Chainalysis in its recent MENA report noted that stablecoins and altcoins making gains across MENA particularly in Turkey, Saudi Arabia and the UAE. Turkey is number one in the world in stablecoin trading volume as a percentage of GDP, by a large margin. It’s important to note this measure is not saying that nearly 4% of Turkish GDP is stablecoins, but that stablecoin trading volumes on CEXs are equal to 4% of GDP in dollar equivalent terms, meaning crypto trading volumes could one day exceed a country’s measure of GDP.

Stablecoins consistently represent the majority of crypto assets purchased with the Turkish Lira, approaching nearly $6 billion in purchases in March of this year. Stablecoin purchases with the Turkish Lira are closely correlated with inflation rates.

Most recently the UAE Central Bank announced its stablecoin regulations as well.

Zodia Custody, backed by Standard Chartered Bank has shown interest in offering its services not only in the UAE but in Qatar as well.

Recently, Gerry Afentakis, Head of Europe & MENA Sales at Zodia Custody visited the Qatar Development Bank along with members from the Qatar Financial Authority.

Hani Khateeb, Fintech Specialist Advisor of Qatar Fintech Hub at the Qatar Development Bank noted on LinkedIn, “Today, we had the pleasure of hosting Zodia Custody and Qatar Financial Centre (QFC) Authority at Qatar Development Bank offices. We were joined by Gerry Afentakis from Zodia, who shared their latest achievements, milestones, and provided valuable insights into their role in the institutional digital asset custodianship market globally.”

He added, “It was especially impressive to learn about their shareholder and list of banking customer in both the MENA region and internationally. During our discussions, we explored potential collaborations in the exciting world of digital assets here in Qatar aligning with existing frameworks and future plans for paving the way for this new technology to flourish within Qatar’s financial sector.”

The visit of Zodia Custody’s Head of Europe and MENA Sales executive, comes after Qatar launched its digital assets framework, and DLT framework. Qatar’s digital assets regulation allows for the tokenization of real-world asset, excluding cryptocurrencies and stablecoins.

The Qatar Digital Assets Lab was also created to develop tokenization platforms for tangible and intangible assets including real estate assets, securities, Sukuk, bonds and others in the future utilizing DLT (distributed ledger technologies), blockchain, and smart contracts.

Moreover, the framework also allows for tokens and token custodians, exchanges, transfer providers and validators, as well as token issuers.

As per the framework, “Token custody services mean holding or controlling tokens on behalf of clients; or holding or controlling the means by which clients’ tokens may be recorded and transacted on token infrastructure. A company that holds or safeguards the private keys for its clients’ tokens is providing custody services in relation to those tokens. An entity licensed to provide token custody services may be referred to as a token custodian.”

This could be why Zodia Custody is now interested in visiting QFC after it started its journey in the UAE. Replying to Khateeb, Afentakis stated on LinkedIn, “Thank you, Qatar Development Bank, and your exceptional colleagues (Mayssa Mrabet & Kevin) for the wonderfully warm Qatari hospitality and for such an astute and fruitful discussion. So much to look forward to.”

Replying to Lara on the Block, Afentakis in a message noted, “We are very much exploring Qatar, and will be setting up in UAE in both VARA and ADGM in Q1 of 2025.”

In 2023, Standard Chartered’s backed digital asset platform, Zodia markets, received an In-Principal Approval (IPA) fulfilling the pre-requisites to receive a Financial Services Permission (FSP) for OTC broker-dealer in virtual assets by Abu Dhabi Global Market (ADGM), Abu Dhabi’s international financial center.

Zodia Markets chose to expand into the UAE as the region establishes itself as a rapidly emerging hub for digital assets. The strategic expansion provides institutional investors from the Middle East and Africa with reliable access to this growing, alternative asset class, consolidating Zodia Markets’ position as an integral part of the global digital asset landscape.

In an article on Zodia Custody website they note that with all the growth being witnessed in UAE and GCC region in terms of blockchain and digital assets businesses, the banking sector has sometimes been tentative in embracing the crypto industry. The article states, “With crypto firms situated there reporting that they still struggle to access banking services. This hurdle is now starting to be removed as some players are beginning to offer digital asset-friendly services. Major financial institutions are also requesting proposals and seeking providers for virtual asset services.”

This is why a year ago, UAE based Standard Chartered signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC) to collaborate on digital assets, including digital asset custody through its Zodia Custody entity. At the time Standard Chartered noted that its new services would be powered by its subsidiary Zodia Custody.

In 2024, Brevan Howard became the first client for Standard Chartered regulated crypto custody service out of DIFC. DIFC (Dubai International Financial center) regulator DFSA.

NAVER, South Kore’s largest internet company with investment in Blockchain, is to establish a joint venture with Saudi Arabia’s National Housing Company (NHC), a state-owned company under the Ministry of Municipalities and Housing. The JV will serve as NAVER’s business unit for the Saudi Arabia region, along with NAVER Arabia (tentative name) which will oversee the company’s business in the MENA region.

The JV will operate under NAVER Arabia (tentative name), with the operation and commercialization of the digital twin platform in Saudi Arabia as its core business along with NHC. The JV will also be TEAM NAVER’s first business entity for its technology platform business in the Middle East.

NHC, a key partner of TEAM NAVER in Saudi Arabia, is a state-owned company under the Saudi Arabian Ministry of Municipalities and Housing that is responsible for 70% of real estate transactions in the country. As part of Saudi Arabia’s “Vision 2030” initiative, the company is currently focused on digital transformation such as digital innovation in the real estate sector and smart city development.

Since its establishment in 2016, NHC has been in charge of over 380 projects for real estate development projects including public housing provision, and the value of its real estate portfolio is expected to exceed 60 billion USD (80 trillion KRW) as of the end of 2025. The company has also been selected as the largest real estate developer in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) by the Construction Week Middle East in 2024.

TEAM NAVER and NHC will operate and commercialize the digital twin platform in Saudi Arabia through the JV, while also developing other businesses such as a public monitoring platform for urban areas and a map-enabled super app for public administration.

“TEAM NAVER’s global competitiveness in technology and business has been recognized by various ministries and organizations in Saudi Arabia, and we are excited to further discover business opportunities with different partners in the region,” said Chae Seon-ju, President of ESG and External Affairs at NAVER.

In April 2024 two blockchain platforms, Klaytn backed by Kakao, and UAE based Finschia backed by Naver an affiliate UAE based LINE Tech Plus merged to create a new unified blockchain platform Kaia, which means “and” in Greek, with a market capitalization of $1 billion.

Kakao, the internet giant behind Korea’s most popular messaging app, operates Klaytn, the country’s largest native blockchain network with a market cap of $671 million. It targets enterprise users with a modular network architecture that enables them to build service chains atop its mainnet.

While Naver, South Korea’s leading search engine, is behind Finschia, a blockchain network developed by its Japanese subsidiary, Line. It operates one of Asia’s largest non-fungible token (NFT) marketplaces.

In August 2024, Naver was set to launch its first digital asset wallet, Naver Pay Wallet, for the Korean market. It partnered with Chiliz, a blockchain provider for sports and entertainment, as the inaugural blockchain for the wallet.

UAE based Layer1 blockchain platform for tokenization, MANTRA has partnered with UAE based Pyse, a sustainability-driven RWA platform, to finance the deployment of electric motorcycles for logistics and delivery services across the Emirates. This collaboration will kick off with initial deliveries of the striking pink electric vehicles (EVs) in Dubai as Pyse aims to tokenize more than 10,000 electric motorcycles on the MANTRA Chain by the end of 2025.

Earlier this year, MANTRA selected Pyse as a key member of the MANTRA Incubator program as part of its commitment to fostering innovative solutions in the green technology sector.

“Dubai’s logistics and food delivery sector is on the brink of an electric revolution,” said Kaustubh Padakannaya, Co-founder of Pyse. “Our partnership with MANTRA allows us to tokenize the leasing of electric motorcycles, making them accessible to retail audiences. This initiative celebrates Dubai’s sustainability goals while providing affordable mobility for all the rider heroes.”

Pyse goes beyond traditional models, enabling individuals to offset their carbon footprint and earn returns by investing directly in green assets like electric mobility and renewable energy. The MANTRA pink bike was revealed in October during Binance Blockchain Week in Dubai.

MANTRA CEO & Co-Founder John Patrick Mullin commented, “As the demand for eco-friendly delivery solutions in the region rises, this partnership positions MANTRA Chain and Pyse at the forefront of bringing quality and purposeful RWAs onchain. The deployment of these eye-catching pink EV motorcycles marks a significant step towards achieving Dubai’s ambitious sustainability goals.”

The MANTRA Incubator Program launched in June 2024. Pyse participated in the inaugural cohort alongside two projects in real estate and finance. The incubated projects received support and mentorship to build robust decentralized applications on MANTRA’s infrastructure.

In March 2024, MANTRA Chain raised $11 million led by UAE based Shorooq Partners with investors including Three-point capital, Forte Securities, VirtuZone, Hex Trust and GameFi Ventures. The news which was published in Coindesk stated, that Mantra Chain was in the final stages of receiving licenses from Dubai’s crypto regulator, VARA.

Later in July 2024, UAE based MAG Group Holding a multinational consolidation of different companies and sectors, the group’s portfolio includes real estate, contracting & engineering, industrial & commercial trading, freight services, and hospitality announced it would tokenize $500 million worth of real estate assets with UAE based Mantra a Blockchain Layer 1 RWA ( Real world assets) tokenization platform.

Saudi based Blockchain Layer 1 platform Oumla has partnered with Avalanche Blockchain with the aim of creating Saudi Arabia’s first Layer One Blockchain fully hosted in KSA.


As per the X post, ” This collaboration will support startups and SMEs, driving technological innovation across Saudi Arabia and the MENA region.”

In the X post for Oumla they stated, ” By bringing a secure, locally-hosted blockchain platform closer to home, we’re paving the way for growth and innovation aligned with Saudi Vision 2030. This partnership is part of our larger mission to develop the products the region needs to thrive in Web3 and blockchain technology, preparing the MENA market for a seamless transition into the digital future.
We’re excited to bring this vision to life and drive the next wave of technological transformation!”

Oumla in Saudi, offers an intuitive infrastructure that caters to both businesses and government entities. The platform offers a suite of APIs and SDKs, enabling developers to build applications on top of any blockchain, including Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM)-based networks, without the need to master complex, low-level blockchain-specific protocols.

As per Oumla, its tools are designed to accelerate time to market, enhance development capabilities, and reduce security concerns, making it easier for developers to focus on innovation rather than the intricacies of blockchain technology.

Oumla recently launched a multichain platform, allowing developers to seamlessly integrate and operate across multiple blockchain infrastructures, further expanding the possibilities for innovative projects and solutions.

Recently Oumla received investment from Saudi based Adaverse, a venture capital fund and Web3 accelerator.

The Blockchain ecosystem is growing in Saudi Arabia. In 2024 Adaverse published its first Web3 ecosystem report for the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia showcasing growth, opportunities, as well as challenges. Since its inception, Adaverse has funded 54+ startups across Asia, the Middle East and Africa.

According to the Adaverse report, Saudi Arabia is well positioned to witness growth in the Web3 ecosystem. One of the main reasons is that is it the largest market in GCC with a youthful and tech savvy population. Already 63% of its 36 million residents are under 30, and 99% of Saudi residents are connected to the internet.

In addition, the ambitious Vision 2030 initiative further strengthens this by fostering a robust tech and innovation ecosystem. Saudi Arabia has also seen growth in funding for startups and Web3 ventures.

In 2024, according to Digital Digest, MENA based startups secured $429 million across 163 deals, with Saudi startups receiving 515 of the funding across 36.2% of the deals.

UAE ADGM regulatory authority, the Financial Services Regulatory Authority (FSRA) has published a consultation paper No.10 to propose amendments on various regulations including those related to virtual assets. The amendments discuss, Digital security tokens, commodity tokens, stablecoins, and utility tokens.

As per the announcement, The proposed miscellaneous amendments result from the FSRA’s desire to simplify, clarify and correct certain requirements where appropriate and necessary, but are also in response to the FSRA’s experience of operating such legislation in practice.

The consultation period will close on 10 December 2024.

Digital Securities

In terms of virtual assets under the title “Regulation of Digital security offerings, virtual assets under the FSMR (ICO Guidance) and its Guidance on Regulation of Digital Securities activity in ADGM, it deals with the FSRA’s treatment of virtual assets and the financial activities that can be conducted in relation to them within ADGM.

The FSRA has defined Virtual Assets in the FSMR, as Digital Securities, which means digital or virtual tokens that have features and characteristics of a Security under the FSMR (such as Shares, Debentures and Units in a Collective Investment Fund).

As such all financial services activities in relation to Digital Securities, such as operating primary / secondary markets, dealing / trading / managing investments in or advising on Digital Securities, are subject to the relevant regulatory requirements under the FSMR.

Virtual assets as Commodities

In addition, market intermediaries and market operators dealing or managing investments in Digital Securities need to be licensed / approved by FSRA as FSP holders (including as Multilateral Trading Facilities), Recognised Investment Exchanges or Recognised Clearing Houses, as applicable “Virtual Assets” such as non-fiat virtual currencies, crypto ‘exchange tokens.

The Guidance also discusses virtual assets treated as commodities where only activities in Accepted Virtual Assets will be permitted.

In terms of capital formation activities, they are not within the virtual asset framework offered by FSRA in ADGM. While Derivatives and Collective Investment Funds of Virtual Assets, Digital Securities and Utility Tokens regulated as Specified Investments under the FSMR will need to be licensed by FSRA as FSP holders.

Utility Tokens

When it comes to Utility Tokens, which means tokens that can be redeemed for access to a specific product or service and are not for investment, they are also not regulated.

Stablecoins

Fiat tokens or stablecoins, which are fully backed by underlying fiat currencies which are used as a payments instrument for the purposes of money transmission will be licensed and regulated by the FSRA as providing money services.