Kazakhstan to cooperate with UAE on CBDCs and crypto regulations

Kazakhstan to cooperate with UAE on CBDCs and crypto regulations

The visit of the National Bank of Kazakhstan to the UAE will lead to exploration of cross border initiatives, collaboration with ADGM and DIFC on digital assets, and learnings from Dubai’s Virtual Asset Regulatory Authority on developing bespoke regulations for digital assets. This comes as the UAE Central Bank launched its digital dirham CBDC which will be available for retail users at the end of 2025.

These comments were made by Binur Zhalenov, Chief Digital Officer of the National Bank of Kazakhstan in a LinkedIn post as he noted that the delegation’s visit was a productive one.

In an official press release, the National Bank of Kazakhstan noted that on March 26-27, the delegation of the National Bank of Kazakhstan and the Agency of Kazakhstan for Regulation and Development of Financial Market (ARDFM) made a visit to the United Arab Emirates (UAE).

During the visit, meetings were held with H.E. Khaled Mohamed Balama, Governor of the Central Bank of the UAE; H.E. Waleed Saeed Abdul Salam Al Awadhi, CEO of the UAE Securities and Commodities Authority; H.E. Ghannam Butti Al Mazrouei, Chairman of the Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange; management of the Mubadala sovereign investment fund, administration of the UAE international financial centers, banking and fintech companies.

In the course of the meeting with the Central Bank of the UAE parties exchanged views on macroeconomic conditions, as well as experiences in financial flows management and digital financial assets regulation. Following the meeting, a Memorandum of Understanding was signed aimed at exchanging best practices in the development of financial markets and FinTech, ensuring cybersecurity, and promoting CBDCs.

An exchange of experiences on the digital financial assets regulation and the development of blockchain technologies took place with the management of the Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority of the UAE.

In cooperation with the AIFC management, a meeting was held with the administrations of Abu Dhabi Global Market (ADGM) and Dubai Financial Centre Authority (DFSA) to discuss approaches to the regulation of the UAE’s international financial centers, as well as the conduct of transactions and mutual settlements within the jurisdictions of these centers.

Following the meeting with the Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange, the parties noted the importance of developing infrastructure in the capital markets and increasing the liquidity of trading products in the exchange market.

In addition, meetings were held with the Mubadala investment holding and First Abu Dhabi Bank on the prospects of expanding investment partnership with Kazakhstan, as well as with regional offices of leading international companies BCG and Microsoft on the creation of infrastructure for the proactive development of AI in the financial market of Kazakhstan.

Crypto Regulations in Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan currently mandates that all crypto transactions occur through the Astana International Financial Center (AIFC), where regulated platforms such as Binance and Bybit operate. However, many transactions still take place outside this framework. More recently Azat Peruaşev, leader of the minority Aq Jol party and member of the Majilis, the lower house of the Kazakhstan parliament, proposed that the country’s central bank and private banks collaborate to create a “crypto bank” to provide a legal platform for operations with cryptocurrencies. Another MP, Ekaterina Smyshlyaeva, proposed legislative reform of digital asset regulations at the same time.

Peruaşev said 90% of crypto operations in Kazakhstan are currently carried out in a legal gray zone. That enables scams, illicit activities, and tax evasion.

The country through the Kazakhstan’s Financial Monitoring Agency (FMA)also recently shut down 36 illegal crypto exchanges, seizing $4.8M in assets to combat money laundering. Authorities blocked 3,500 unlicensed platforms, returning $545K to victims and freezing $120K in assets. Additionally Kazakhstan plans to launch its Digital Tenge CBDC by 2025 integrating it with global payment platforms.

All this comes as Kazakhstan has put laws into place to encourage cryptocurrency miners to establish operations there. Kazakhstan currently produces around 6.17% of the world’s cryptocurrency mining, placing it among the top four nations in the world along with China, the US, and Russia.

Chainlink supports UAE’s tokenization projects registered in ADGM

Chainlink supports UAE’s tokenization projects registered in ADGM

UAE ADGM, the leading International Financial Centre (IFC) of the UAE’s capital, has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Chainlink, the standard for onchain finance, to help advance tokenization frameworks by supporting innovative projects under ADGM’s Registration Authority. Leveraging Chainlink’s technical expertise, industry insights, and a suite of advanced services the entities will maximize the utility of tokenized assets while ensuring regulatory compliance.

Chainlink’s market-leading services, including blockchain interoperability and verifiable data solutions, are facilitating liquidity across global markets, enabling over $19 trillion in transaction value.

Hamad Sayah Al Mazrouei, CEO of ADGM Registration Authority said, “This strategic alliance is a significant step in further solidifying ADGM’s leadership in enabling blockchain innovation and enhancing alignment in the regulatory approach globally. By collaborating with Chainlink, we are aiming to set a global benchmark that spearheads transparency, security, and trust across the blockchain space.

Under the MoU, ADGM and Chainlink will foster a dialogue on regulatory matters in blockchain, AI, and other emerging technologies. The agreement also outlines a series of events and workshops aimed at educating the UAE ecosystem on key topics related to blockchain and AI, such as tokenization, cross-chain interoperability, proof of reserves, and emerging blockchain standards.

Angie Walker, Global Head of Banking and Capital Markets at Chainlink Labs and Senior Executive Officer at Chainlink Labs Abu Dhabi said, “ADGM has developed a robust environment where tokenisation projects can thrive. Our alliance will elevate the blockchain ecosystem in the UAE, driving greater innovation and adoption. We are excited to see projects under the purview of ADGM Registration Authority adopt the Chainlink standard, enabling seamless compliance, enhanced connectivity across markets, and highly secure on-chain services.

Chainlink has been active in the MENA region. In February 2025 Saudi based Oumla, a Layer 1 blockchain platform that allows applications to be built on any blockchain with ease, as well as offers a secure vault infrastructure for storing digital assets announced its partnership with Chainlink.

Major financial market infrastructures and institutions, such as Swift, Fidelity International, and ANZ Bank, as well as top DeFi protocols including Aave, GMX, and Lido, use Chainlink to power next-generation applications for banking, asset management, and other major sectors.

In December 2024, Chainlink Labs, expanded its presence in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region, and set up an office and an entity in Abu Dhabi under the Registration Authority of ADGM.

UAE financial center, DIFC, launches tokenization sandbox

UAE financial center, DIFC, launches tokenization sandbox

Dubai Financial Services Authority (DFSA), the regulatory arm of DIFC ( Dubai International Financial Centre) has announced the launch its tokenization regulatory sandbox.

The tokenization regulatory sandbox (TRS), which has two stages: the innovation testing license (ITL) under the tokenization cohort and a DFSA license to enter the program.

As per the press release, the regime asked firms to submit their expression of interest before April 24, 2025.


The tokenization regulatory sandbox will allow firms to test innovative products and services in a controlled environment. The sandbox will also provide an opportunity for firms to test tokenized financial solutions.

It will offer a regulatory pathway from experimentation to full authorization.

The DFSA’s innovation testing license has already been instrumental in supporting fintechs and digital finance pioneers in the DIFC. It will now expand its scope to tokenized investments.

As per the guidelines set by the DFSA, firms who are engaged in the tokenization of financial services such as trading, holding or settling tokenized investments like equities, bonds, sukuk, and collective investment fund units can express their interest in joining.

Additionally, existing DFSA-authorized firms who want to expand into the tokenization field can also apply.

Firms are required to have a strong understanding of the legal and regulatory requirements.

Interested firms will undergo an assessment process, and those that demonstrate strong business models and regulatory understanding may be invited to participate in the DFSA’s tokenization regulatory sandbox, where they will receive tailored regulatory support and structured testing opportunities, under what is called the ITL tokenization cohort.

The ITL tokenization cohort is the DFSA’s version of a regulatory “sandbox” focused on tokenization-related activities.

The announcement comes as more and more tokenization projects flourish in the UAE, with examples including Mantra Blockchain’s recent partnership with DAMAC Holdings to tokenize $1 billion worth of assets.

Additionally, other countries across the GCC and MENA region, such as Qatar have already made great strides with their tokenization and digital asset regulations and labs.

Stobox founder in a recent interview in Cryptopolitan noted that the MENA tokenization market could account for as much as 20% of the expected $30 trillion tokenization market by 2030. Stobox, was one of the 29 blockchain firms that have been accepted into Qatar Financial Centre’s Digital Assets Lab. Ross Shemeliak, the co-founder of the firm, noted that tokenization is taking the world and MENA region by storm.

UAE investors and consumers warned about memecoins by Dubai regulator VARA

UAE investors and consumers warned about memecoins by Dubai regulator VARA

UAE investors and consumers were officially warned about investing in memecoins by Dubai’s Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (VARA) given the risks associated with advertisements promoting subscriptions to memecoins.

The UAE virtual asset regulator noted that memecoins are unregulated and highly risky in nature. The crypto regulator noted memecoins are highly speculative and volatile assets, frequently subject to market manipulation.

The regulator also stated that these memecoins lack intrinsic value and derive their pricing from social media trends, hype or misleading promotional strategies.

As such investors should exercise caution when presented with claims of unrealistic returns, as these often indicate fraudulent schemes.
There is a risk of significant financial loss within short timeframes due to price collapses, liquidity shortages, or scams.

Moreover VARA added that any virtual asset issuance from Dubai must ensure adherence with VARA Regulations and Rulebooks.
Any promotion, advertising, or solicitation of virtual assets must adhere to VARA’s Marketing Regulations.
Entities engaging in unauthorized virtual asset activities may be subject to enforcement action.

These memecoin platform may also be restricted without prior notice.

ADGM regulatory authority releases consultation paper for security tokens, stablecoins and more

ADGM regulatory authority releases consultation paper for security tokens, stablecoins and more

UAE ADGM regulatory authority, the Financial Services Regulatory Authority (FSRA) has published a consultation paper No.10 to propose amendments on various regulations including those related to virtual assets. The amendments discuss, Digital security tokens, commodity tokens, stablecoins, and utility tokens.

As per the announcement, The proposed miscellaneous amendments result from the FSRA’s desire to simplify, clarify and correct certain requirements where appropriate and necessary, but are also in response to the FSRA’s experience of operating such legislation in practice.

The consultation period will close on 10 December 2024.

Digital Securities

In terms of virtual assets under the title “Regulation of Digital security offerings, virtual assets under the FSMR (ICO Guidance) and its Guidance on Regulation of Digital Securities activity in ADGM, it deals with the FSRA’s treatment of virtual assets and the financial activities that can be conducted in relation to them within ADGM.

The FSRA has defined Virtual Assets in the FSMR, as Digital Securities, which means digital or virtual tokens that have features and characteristics of a Security under the FSMR (such as Shares, Debentures and Units in a Collective Investment Fund).

As such all financial services activities in relation to Digital Securities, such as operating primary / secondary markets, dealing / trading / managing investments in or advising on Digital Securities, are subject to the relevant regulatory requirements under the FSMR.

Virtual assets as Commodities

In addition, market intermediaries and market operators dealing or managing investments in Digital Securities need to be licensed / approved by FSRA as FSP holders (including as Multilateral Trading Facilities), Recognised Investment Exchanges or Recognised Clearing Houses, as applicable “Virtual Assets” such as non-fiat virtual currencies, crypto ‘exchange tokens.

The Guidance also discusses virtual assets treated as commodities where only activities in Accepted Virtual Assets will be permitted.

In terms of capital formation activities, they are not within the virtual asset framework offered by FSRA in ADGM. While Derivatives and Collective Investment Funds of Virtual Assets, Digital Securities and Utility Tokens regulated as Specified Investments under the FSMR will need to be licensed by FSRA as FSP holders.

Utility Tokens

When it comes to Utility Tokens, which means tokens that can be redeemed for access to a specific product or service and are not for investment, they are also not regulated.

Stablecoins

Fiat tokens or stablecoins, which are fully backed by underlying fiat currencies which are used as a payments instrument for the purposes of money transmission will be licensed and regulated by the FSRA as providing money services.

Soter a digital asset insurer, a portfolio company of UAE Further Ventures receives initial regulatory approval from BMA

Soter a digital asset insurer, a portfolio company of UAE Further Ventures receives initial regulatory approval from BMA

A portfolio company of Abu Dhabi based Further Ventures, Soter Insure, a provider of insurance products tailored to the digital asset economy, whose CEO was the former CEO of VARA Dubai ( Virtual Asset Regulatory Authority), has received initial approval from the Bermuda Monetary Authority (BMA), to offer a range of insurance solutions designed specifically for institutions operating in the blockchain and cryptocurrency space.

As per the press release, the approval marks a significant milestone for Soter, enabling the company to address the evolving risk management needs of the digital asset sector.‍

“This regulatory approval is a testament to the vision we share with our partners and the growing need for tailored risk management solutions in the digital asset space,” said Henson Orser, CEO of Soter Insure. “With the rise of institutional adoption of blockchain technology, our products provide a critical layer of security for asset managers, funds, and validators. We are proud to offer coverage that aligns with the assets themselves—whether it’s Bitcoin, Ethereum, or other native currencies—allowing policyholders to be indemnified in the very currency they are seeking to protect.”

Further Ventures noted on LinkedIN, “Our portfolio company Soter Insure has just announced receiving the initial approval from the Bermuda Monetary Authority. Great start for the project as we plan to share more updates and valuable content soon!”

Further Ventures is a venture builder and investment firm based in Abu Dhabi. It supports innovative startups such as fintech, VASPs which include virtual asset payments products, blockchain based asset custody and security solutions, and others. ‍

Soter has offices in Abu Dhabi Global Market Square, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates

Previously UAE headquartered Fuze, a digital assets infrastructure provider, raised a seed round of $14mn, the largest Seed investment in a digital assets startup in the history of the Middle East and North Africa region (MENA) led by Abu Dhabi-based Further Ventures, along with participation by US-based Liberty City Ventures.

Soter’s product suite includes Directors & Officers (D&O) coverage, Asset Loss policies, and a unique Slashing insurance product that protects validators in Proof of Stake networks. Notably, all policies are denominated in the native digital currency being insured. For instance, Ethereum Validator Slashing losses are paid out in Ether, while Bitcoin asset loss policies are settled in Bitcoin—a groundbreaking approach that ensures alignment between the asset at risk and the insurance coverage.

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OKX Middle East publishes new virtual asset standards for listing on its crypto exchange

OKX Middle East publishes new virtual asset standards for listing on its crypto exchange

UAE based OKX crypto exchange clarifies its new virtual asset standards prior to them being listed on its Middle East exchange as per Dubai’s Virtual Asset regulatory authority requirements.

OKX Middle East published the set of factors it will be utilizing when it evaluates virtual assets before listing them on its exchange.

According to the UAE based crypto exchange the standards have been prepared in accordance with Rule VIII.A.1 of the VARA market conduct rulebook, and are also available on OKX’s website in accordance with Rule VIII.A.3 of the VARA Market conduct rulebook.

OKX Middle East will asset the market metrics of virtual assets market capitalization, fully diluted value and liquidity and whether metrics have trended downwards over time.

It will also review the design system, such as features, use cases both intended and unintended by the issuer or relevant developers.

In terms of compliance, the crypto exchange will evaluate the virtual asset compliance features, regulations, rules or directives as well as AML/CFT sanctions, securities, and intellectual property.

It will also review how regulators are treating this virtual asset whether by VARA or other authorities outside of Dubai, including regulatory approvals

It will also review whether the virtual asset is prohibited by VARA or other regulators in or outside of the UAE.

OKX even goes as far as to asset the security and immutability of the DLT protocol on which the virtual asset is built.

Furthermore, OKX will evaluate whether the Virtual Asset may be susceptible to price manipulation for any reason and relevant mitigations that will be implemented by OKX. It will also investigate the background of issuer and whether it has been subject to any investigations or claims in relation to fraud or deceit.

OKX Middle East will finally monitor the terms and conditions of the Virtual Asset correlate with any physical market to ensure such terms and conditions conform to standards and practices in that physical market (if applicable).

OKX has been expanding its regulated operations in MENA with both a license from the Dubai UAE VARA as well as one in Turkey.

Former European central bank executive Joins Dubai’s VARA

Former European central bank executive Joins Dubai’s VARA

Dubai’s virtual asset regulator (VARA) has hired Nicholas McNicholas as Senior Director of regulatory Affairs and Enforcement. McNicholas previously held the position of Principal supervisor at the European Central Bank (ECB). His experience centers around regulator compliance and enforcement. Prior to his role at the ECB he held the position of senior enforcement lawyer at the Central Bank of Ireland.

As per VARA post, Nicholas McNicholas will be responsible for cooperation with national and international regulators and the enforcement of breaches of the legislative framework including AML.

As per VARA post, “He has been instrumental in shaping regulatory frameworks and leading enforcement investigations across Europe. His expertise in governance and emerging financial technologies will be integral as we continue to drive towards common global standards for the industry.”

McNicholas noted on his linkedIn page that he will be working together with committed professionals, leading an ambitious program in regulatory development; relationships with local and international regulators; relationships with local law enforcement agencies to ensure fast, effective and robust enforcement mechanism to protect investors.

VARA has been building its virtual asset regulatory framework over the past two years, and recently noted that it plans to cooperate and coordinate more with other regulatory entities across the globe.

The announcement also comes just after the UAE Central Bank came out with its stablecoin regulatory framework.

crypto companies to have streamlined regulatory process in UAE

crypto companies to have streamlined regulatory process in UAE

Nucleus AI (https://besocial.ai), offering advanced artificial intelligence solutions, has partnered with the Dubai Blockchain Center (https://blockchaincenter.ae) to revolutionize how blockchain and crypto companies establish operations in Dubai by streamlining the regulatory processes.

“We are at the cusp of a transformative era where blockchain and artificial intelligence converge to create unprecedented opportunities,” said Dr. Marwan Alzarouni, CEO of Dubai Blockchain Center. “This collaboration marks a significant milestone in harnessing the synergies of these revolutionary technologies to foster an ecosystem that empowers businesses and drives innovation within Area 2071, Dubai, the UAE and beyond.”

At the core of this initiative lies Nucleus AI’s advanced AI platform, which enables enterprises, SMEs, and government entities to transform their existing knowledge bases into intelligent systems capable of understanding and acting upon complex data relationships.

“Our platform allows enterprises to deploy sophisticated AI-driven processes that operate across multiple tiers, drastically improving efficiency and effectiveness,” stated Raakin Iqbal, CEO and Co-founder of Nucleus AI. “We’re fundamentally enhancing how organizations manage and utilize their knowledge assets.”

“Our Pre-AGI technology doesn’t just automate – it innovates, making each regulatory interaction smarter and more effective,” Iqbal explained. “We’re pushing the boundaries of what AI can achieve in streamlining operational landscapes.”

The partnership will enable an AI-driven proof-of-concept that guides blockchain and crypto companies through the entire regulatory journey – from initial inquiry to final licensing – with unprecedented efficiency. Key capabilities include:

– Intelligent Reasoning: Applying complex logic to understand nuanced regulations and processes.

– Dynamic Knowledge Bases: Continuously updated to ensure adherence to the latest policies.

– Autonomous Action Models: Leveraging datasets and reasoning to autonomously navigate processes while ensuring compliance.

– Multilingual Support: Facilitating global adoption with AI-powered support across 25+ languages.

At the core of this initiative is an AI-powered interface that combines conversational AI with action-driven modeling to shepherd companies through every step, from initial inquiry to final licensing. “Nucleus AI’s platform ingests complex knowledge bases and autonomously executes actions based on logical inferencing – making it ideal for streamlining this intricate regulatory journey,” stated Kiran Ali, Co-founder.

“Our partnership with the Dubai Blockchain Center showcases how advanced AI can revolutionize regulatory frameworks through reasoning and autonomous execution,” Iqbal said. “We’re developing systems that deeply understand operational nuances to radically simplify business establishment.”

The Dubai Blockchain Center’s visionary leadership echoes this innovative spirit: “In our pursuit to position Dubai as a beacon for the blockchain sector, we aim to create an environment conducive to growth,” Dr. Alzarouni stated. “Our initiatives make it seamless for blockchain and crypto companies to operate here, fostering an ecosystem where innovation thrives.”

Binance the biggest crypto exchange in the world receives UAE license

Binance the biggest crypto exchange in the world receives UAE license

Binance FZE, the Dubai entity of the biggest global virtual assets services provider and crypto exchange, has received the Virtual Asset Service Provider (VASP) license from Dubai’s Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (VARA). This license, subsequent to the previous issuance of the Minimum Viable Product (MVP) License in July 2023, marks a significant milestone for Binance.


Binance CEO Richard Teng stated, “As we secure the esteemed full market VASP License, it notably amplifies our unwavering commitment to advancing the financial landscape through compliance and innovation. This achievement embodies our dedication to transparency, regulatory compliance, and responsible growth in the dynamic digital assets domain.


Furthermore, it bears testimony to the innovative spirit of the UAE, as it continues to embrace the transformative economic implications of blockchain technology for its residents.”


The transition from an MVP License to a VASP License allows Binance FZE to extend its product offering and expand its services to the retail market, in addition to qualified and institutional investors. Binance FZE can now offer individual customers a broad portfolio of virtual asset products that includes spot trading, margin trading (for qualified users), and staking products.


Binance FZE General Manager Alex Chehade said, “This is a major milestone that validates our commitment to providing secure, compliant, and top-tier services to our users. It underlines Dubai’s position as a forward-thinking city – acknowledging and embracing the
financial potential that blockchain technology brings.”


Upon initiating operations under the new VASP License, Binance FZE will significantly enhance its current services beyond spot trading and fiat services. This license allows diversifying trading services exclusively for qualified and institutional investors only, where these segments are eligible to engage in margin and derivatives products, including futures and options. Presently, these services are strictly restricted to those that meet the qualified investor criteria.

Binance already has a license in Bahrain. Its license in UAE, follows the licensing of several other crypto exchanges including international players such as OKX, and Crypto.com. The competition just got fiercer in the UAE.

This announcement also comes as Binance sets to return to India.